Blue is the only color which maintains its own character in all its tones. Take blue in all its nuances, from the darkest to the lightest — it will always stay blue. — Raoul Dufy 

Images Used in Examples

While enrolled in a color class at the U of MN, our professor, Marian Ortolf-Bagley, encouraged us to use abstract images so as to focus on the color within the composition rather than a subject. Our task began with a contour drawing of a tree. From there we 'poured' complementary colors into the voids, and then removed any linear elements.

Contour drawing of tree
contour drawing
Colors poured into voids
(mouse over image)
colors poured into voids
Cropped for exercises
colors poured into voids

Color Shade and Tints

shades and tintsUsing a color wheel divided into various shades and tints is one method of identifying possible options for color schemes. The split complementary relationship shown in this example presents many possible combinations. By varying the saturation and experimenting with shades and tints within the hue relationship, you can achieve quite a variety of palette options. (Click on the wheel at the left to view a larger image.)

full value - high contrast levelModerately-high contrast, medium value, composition using fully saturated hues. High contrast levelHigh contrast, medium value, composition using shades, tints & various saturation levels.

Moderately-low contrast levelModerately-low contrast, medium-light value, using tints & various saturation levels. Moderately-low contrast levelModerate contrast, medium value, using shades, tints & various saturation levels.

medium value - moderate contrast levelModerately-low contrast, medium-dark value, using shades & various saturation levels. dark value - moderate contrast levelLow contrast, medium value, using shades, tints & various saturation levels.

Moderately-high contrast levelModerately-high contrast, medium value, using shades, tints & various saturation levels. High contrast levelHigh contrast, light value, using shades, tints & various saturation levels.